Policy Brief Addressing The Issue Of Offender Recidivism Essay

constitution Brief Addressing The Issue Of Offender Recidivism - Essay ExampleIt has been noted that there is a widespread difference in the interposition of people in various institutions including the courts. There are allegations and reports that the minorities are being inured to a greater extent strictly by court officials than the whites. They tend to receive harsher treatment for their crimes, are believed to be more predisposed to crimes and are apt(predicate) to re-offend, especially the youths. Bridges and Steen (1998) explain that the perceptions of court officials towards the various categories of youths based on racial backgrounds influence their assessment of these youths. This impairs their ability to correctly assess the dangerousness of these youths.Although there is proud rate of recidivism among the racial minorities especially the blacks, it should besides be noted that it has turned into a stereotype. This can foster unequal treatment of white and minority offenders in dealing with criminal and juvenile cases and the administration of justice. Consequently, it can trigger high offense and re-offense rates among the blacks as a reaction to the unfair perception given to them and the racial unjustness they witness in courts. It also opens a loop for recidivism by white offenders since they are not likely to receive a harsh treatment for their crimes. Drug offense is the main cause of rise in prison house population in the United States. The percentage of people imprisoned for medicine offenses has also move dramatically and a high population of re-offenders is drug offenders. Spohn and Holleran (2002) state that people will keep elan from crimes if they are sure to receive a severe penalty and immediately they commit the crime. People also commit crimes if the benefits obtained from them are higher than the costs. The state therefore needs prescribe tough disciplinary measures for drug offenders such as long prison sentences to de ter the present and prospective drug offenders. This will father the cost of offending to be higher than the benefits received from the crime. The state should also remove fines levied on drug offenders because they could pay the fine from proceeds from the same crimes Administration of tough legal measures in based on severity of crime and past criminal record If people who find their way back to the prison for a second time receive a harsher punishment than first time offenders of the same crime, more offenders will be discouraged from reoffending. When administering the harsher punishment, considerations should not be